Il-Ġermanja — flussi fiżiċi transfruntiera, 2026

Kull xahar tas-sena, kull fruntiera, f’enerġija u fi flus. Il-flussi huma mkejla; kull megawatt-siegħa tiġi vvalutata bil-prezz ta’ ġurnata bil-quddiem taż-żona proprja (Il-Ġermanja) għall-kwart ta’ siegħa li fih effettivament qasmet.

Xahar b’xahar

Il-fruntieri kollha flimkien, bil-konsum bħala skala.

Xahar Konsum, MWh Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi Prezz medju, €/MWh Differenza € Importazzjoni ÷ konsum
MWh€/MWh€ MWh€/MWh€
Jannar 46,760,141 5,529,011 97.80 540,721,341 4,429,489 120.21 532,476,574 110.09 8,244,768 9.5%
Frar 41,249,019 5,075,501 88.82 450,811,076 3,590,096 104.25 374,256,795 96.58 76,554,281 8.7%
Marzu 40,982,561 4,671,595 79.50 371,415,103 4,691,935 114.67 538,023,114 99.29 −166,608,010 11.4%
April 37,191,087 3,983,259 46.75 186,219,423 4,495,925 106.08 476,938,679 78.52 −290,719,256 12.1%
Mejju 36,016,166 3,283,102 62.40 204,874,059 4,943,821 124.65 616,268,016 97.54 −411,393,957 13.7%
Ġunju 37,160,971 2,762,367 66.39 183,388,429 4,888,763 142.13 694,855,721 109.52 −511,467,292 13.2%
Lulju 38,252,530 3,442,219 77.46 266,650,829 3,587,616 132.98 477,066,120 105.45 −210,415,292 9.4%
Awwissu 35,789,044 3,983,917 94.08 374,808,814 3,881,639 154.40 599,306,789 126.89 −224,497,975 10.8%
Settembru35.4% tas-sigħat 12,923,007 1,962,791 114.20 224,154,304 1,413,038 178.90 252,791,079 146.05 −28,636,775 10.9%
Total 326,324,526 34,693,764 80.79 2,803,043,378 35,922,321 127.00 4,561,982,887 104.70 −1,758,939,509 11.0%

Il-konsum jitkejjel separatament, bħala l-qawwa medja ta’ kull siegħa miġbura fuq ix-xahar — mhux billi jingħaddu l-qari, għax is-sorsi jippubblikaw b’ritmi differenti. L-aħħar kolonna tpoġġi l-importazzjonijiet ħdejh bħala skala; mhijiex ċifra ta’ dipendenza, għax parti minn dak li jidħol jgħaddi dritt għal ġar ieħor.

Minn fejn ġejja d-differenza

1,758,939,509 € għal enerġija ta’ 1,228,557 MWh li baqgħet fil-pajjiż: jiġifieri 1,431.71 € għal kull megawatt-siegħa, f’xahar b’medja ta’ 104.70.

  • Enerġija li baqgħet, bil-prezz medju tax-xahar 128,628,097 7.3%
  • Dak li daħal wasal ’il fuq minn dik il-medja 800,969,613 45.5%
  • Dak li ħareġ telaq taħtha 829,341,799 47.2%

L-ewwel linja hija enerġija li l-pajjiż kellu bżonn u kiseb. Iż-żewġ oħrajn — 1,630,311,412 € flimkien — ma ġejjinx minn kemm iċċaqlaq iżda minn meta: bejgħ f’sigħat irħas, xiri f’sigħat għaljin. Dak huwa l-prezz ta’ nuqqas ta’ qbil fil-ħin, mhux telf.

Validazzjoni uffiċjali

Il-fluss fiżiku mkejjel, ivverifikat kontra l-iskambji kummerċjali ppubblikati (ANRE).

Xahar Nett fiżiku, MWh Nett kummerċjali, MWh Differenza, MWh Status
Jannar ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Frar ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Marzu ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
April ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Mejju ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Ġunju ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Lulju ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Awwissu ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE
Settembru ——— QED NISTENNEW ID-DATA UFFIĊJALI TAL-ANRE

Il-volumi grossi jvarjaw min-natura tagħhom: l-indikaturi uffiċjali jinkludu t-tranżiti, u tranżitu jingħadd darba meta jidħol u darba meta joħroġ, filwaqt li fruntiera fiżika tarah darba biss. Iċ-ċifri netti jikkonverġu, għax it-tranżiti jikkanċellaw lil xulxin — għalhekk il-paragun isir fuq in-nett.

Il-perċentwal jirrelata d-differenza man-nett kummerċjali tax-xahar. F’xahar b’nett żgħir, l-istess differenza f’MWh tagħti perċentwal akbar — għalhekk id-differenza tintwera dejjem ukoll f’MWh.

ANRE: dawn l-iskambji jiġu ppubblikati bħala bilanċ fiżiku f’GWh. Ma jiġi ppubblikat l-ebda valur tal-importazzjoni jew tal-esportazzjoni u l-ebda prezz medju għal kull direzzjoni, għalhekk ma jistax isir paragun fil-flus.

Il-flussi fiżiċi transfruntiera u l-iskambji kummerċjali tal-elettriku jkejlu fenomeni differenti. Id-data tal-awtorità (ANRE) tintwera bħala punt ta’ referenza uffiċjali indipendenti u m’għandhiex tiġi interpretata bħala rikonċiljazzjoni eżatta.

Fruntiera b’fruntiera

Franza

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 69,446 30.93 2,147,736 1,664,575 118.82 197,791,426 −195,643,691
Frar 0 — 0 1,644,869 98.56 162,111,767 −162,111,767
Marzu 9,509 -5.25 −49,903 1,790,643 105.51 188,928,534 −188,978,437
April 42,672 -55.63 −2,374,042 1,491,212 102.05 152,184,634 −154,558,676
Mejju 55,266 -15.04 −831,107 1,412,120 119.02 168,071,344 −168,902,451
Ġunju 62,778 28.53 1,790,793 1,610,350 128.62 207,117,641 −205,326,847
Lulju 59,097 19.32 1,141,843 1,343,437 125.86 169,086,381 −167,944,538
Awwissu 181,075 60.23 10,907,016 986,432 146.55 144,558,825 −133,651,809
Settembru 59,424 84.74 5,035,778 425,308 169.16 71,946,280 −66,910,502
Total 539,266 32.95 17,768,114 12,368,947 118.18 1,461,796,832 −1,444,028,718

In-Netherlands

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 406,516 86.09 34,996,000 845,051 120.88 102,151,181 −67,155,181
Frar 693,014 86.32 59,821,416 484,562 115.41 55,921,446 3,899,970
Marzu 1,086,248 117.04 127,131,803 332,782 49.23 16,382,407 110,749,396
April 902,333 84.14 75,924,480 453,718 77.46 35,146,475 40,778,005
Mejju 906,333 97.04 87,950,534 401,301 109.34 43,878,802 44,071,732
Ġunju 523,518 88.93 46,558,976 562,032 124.25 69,834,741 −23,275,766
Lulju 675,425 94.58 63,882,159 762,468 128.96 98,331,283 −34,449,124
Awwissu 451,835 99.98 45,174,987 898,223 146.78 131,844,437 −86,669,450
Settembru 205,500 131.44 27,011,521 272,796 156.25 42,624,264 −15,612,742
Total 5,850,723 97.16 568,451,877 5,012,934 118.92 596,115,036 −27,663,159

Id-Danimarka

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 234,148 88.71 20,770,686 766,610 115.60 88,619,345 −67,848,659
Frar 675,415 79.54 53,724,080 418,412 109.31 45,736,059 7,988,021
Marzu 525,843 47.28 24,859,372 700,534 128.99 90,360,646 −65,501,274
April 759,747 2.53 1,919,175 816,811 123.75 101,083,663 −99,164,489
Mejju 588,303 28.10 16,532,892 925,316 134.46 124,416,248 −107,883,356
Ġunju 373,562 42.60 15,913,833 542,450 147.50 80,009,445 −64,095,612
Lulju 136,943 64.63 8,850,036 190,071 129.01 24,520,603 −15,670,567
Awwissu 618,779 68.07 42,119,403 699,635 162.40 113,622,896 −71,503,493
Settembru 171,962 80.97 13,923,204 209,042 164.31 34,348,528 −20,425,324
Total 4,084,702 48.62 198,612,680 5,268,881 133.37 702,717,433 −504,104,754

L-Awstrija

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 1,298,110 100.42 130,359,442 33,106 168.10 5,565,186 124,794,256
Frar 912,439 92.84 84,710,580 44,218 130.10 5,752,764 78,957,816
Marzu 767,817 66.95 51,405,663 90,153 172.56 15,556,769 35,848,894
April 633,332 43.38 27,473,025 154,571 122.17 18,884,382 8,588,643
Mejju 419,608 39.19 16,443,839 267,329 147.29 39,373,566 −22,929,726
Ġunju 348,907 50.94 17,771,881 320,376 177.94 57,006,830 −39,234,949
Lulju 767,172 68.65 52,666,362 52,638 159.13 8,376,087 44,290,275
Awwissu 765,926 90.43 69,261,607 36,211 198.35 7,182,364 62,079,243
Settembru 384,555 107.47 41,326,250 16,158 298.24 4,819,106 36,507,145
Total 6,297,866 78.03 491,418,649 1,014,760 160.15 162,517,053 328,901,596

Il-Polonja

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 1,163,909 109.58 127,545,333 8,130 135.05 1,097,922 126,447,411
Frar 1,054,895 97.83 103,202,287 11,689 36.93 431,624 102,770,663
Marzu 668,551 91.60 61,242,603 207,774 103.87 21,581,379 39,661,225
April 556,291 85.92 47,794,216 167,717 58.09 9,742,354 38,051,862
Mejju 519,008 104.23 54,095,554 152,986 92.64 14,173,319 39,922,235
Ġunju 577,557 98.19 56,710,949 139,479 117.11 16,333,933 40,377,016
Lulju 654,392 106.28 69,547,096 88,622 109.76 9,727,466 59,819,630
Awwissu 703,148 133.81 94,087,529 158,782 118.04 18,741,908 75,345,621
Settembru 394,899 147.71 58,331,996 34,611 124.47 4,307,835 54,024,161
Total 6,292,650 106.88 672,557,563 969,790 99.13 96,137,739 576,419,824

L-Iżvizzera

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 1,294,462 92.44 119,658,442 97,643 173.04 16,896,233 102,762,209
Frar 824,832 88.03 72,612,794 82,510 140.09 11,558,941 61,053,853
Marzu 833,423 79.07 65,899,818 94,226 194.86 18,361,091 47,538,727
April 200,118 49.56 9,918,403 479,683 108.78 52,177,772 −42,259,368
Mejju 137,082 48.43 6,639,392 675,086 124.15 83,809,138 −77,169,746
Ġunju 209,430 54.04 11,317,003 575,433 170.52 98,125,128 −86,808,125
Lulju 268,301 76.58 20,547,254 249,939 146.77 36,682,417 −16,135,164
Awwissu 252,442 80.39 20,293,129 308,899 176.64 54,562,413 −34,269,284
Settembru 191,328 102.40 19,592,480 131,346 224.46 29,482,198 −9,889,718
Total 4,211,419 82.27 346,478,715 2,694,765 149.05 401,655,331 −55,176,616

Iċ-Ċekja

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 834,347 104.37 87,081,641 54,123 118.09 6,391,139 80,690,502
Frar 597,091 89.78 53,605,872 106,346 104.17 11,077,892 42,527,980
Marzu 392,598 56.96 22,362,078 542,108 128.10 69,445,230 −47,083,151
April 453,933 46.06 20,906,623 335,973 105.41 35,413,512 −14,506,889
Mejju 290,368 51.82 15,047,921 270,123 115.87 31,298,553 −16,250,632
Ġunju 292,052 56.81 16,590,425 351,640 145.71 51,236,366 −34,645,941
Lulju 418,152 62.83 26,273,231 217,293 138.70 30,138,795 −3,865,564
Awwissu 527,172 107.71 56,779,637 157,532 145.12 22,860,283 33,919,354
Settembru 254,049 115.13 29,249,004 55,396 189.62 10,504,017 18,744,987
Total 4,059,763 80.77 327,896,431 2,090,533 128.37 268,365,785 59,530,646

In-Norveġja

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 68,317 44.39 3,032,893 653,280 116.25 75,946,188 −72,913,295
Frar 281,489 70.33 19,796,745 199,378 120.36 23,996,184 −4,199,439
Marzu 299,195 42.49 12,711,688 420,176 145.90 61,302,136 −48,590,448
April 335,062 10.01 3,352,975 344,496 132.32 45,584,720 −42,231,744
Mejju 257,563 18.57 4,782,319 463,088 142.26 65,878,430 −61,096,111
Ġunju 215,136 24.60 5,292,037 502,236 153.66 77,172,901 −71,880,863
Lulju 259,691 31.78 8,253,638 480,736 151.41 72,790,272 −64,536,634
Awwissu 240,155 41.90 10,063,583 435,073 173.45 75,461,558 −65,397,976
Settembru 140,579 66.50 9,348,458 225,912 203.17 45,898,714 −36,550,255
Total 2,097,187 36.54 76,634,337 3,724,374 146.07 544,031,103 −467,396,766

Il-Belġju

Xahar b’xahar, din il-fruntiera vista min-naħa waħda: Il-Ġermanja.

Xahar Esportazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Importazzjonijiet fiżiċi MWh €/MWh € Differenza €
Jannar 159,755 94.70 15,129,170 306,972 123.85 38,017,953 −22,888,784
Frar 36,328 91.87 3,337,302 598,112 96.42 57,670,118 −54,332,816
Marzu 88,411 66.19 5,851,981 513,539 109.25 56,104,922 −50,252,941
April 99,770 13.08 1,304,567 251,744 106.14 26,721,168 −25,416,601
Mejju 109,571 38.45 4,212,715 376,471 120.51 45,368,617 −41,155,902
Ġunju 159,428 71.77 11,442,532 284,766 133.51 38,018,738 −26,576,206
Lulju 203,045 76.28 15,489,210 202,412 135.43 27,412,816 −11,923,607
Awwissu 243,384 107.33 26,121,924 200,852 151.71 30,472,105 −4,350,181
Settembru 160,496 126.70 20,335,612 42,469 208.63 8,860,138 11,475,474
Total 1,260,188 81.91 103,225,012 2,777,336 118.33 328,646,574 −225,421,563

Metodu

Mhijiex fattura. L-elettriku transfruntier ma jinbiegħx minn pajjiż għal pajjiż: is-swieq huma akkoppjati u l-fluss fiżiku huwa r-riżultat ta’ irkant komuni. Dawn iċ-ċifri jivvalutaw il-fluss imkejjel bil-prezz ta’ ġurnata bil-quddiem ta’ din iż-żona stess, sabiex iż-żewġ direzzjonijiet ikunu jistgħu jitqabblu fuq l-istess skala.

Il-flussi huma mkejla, kwart ta’ siegħa b’kwart ta’ siegħa; il-fruntieri b’data ta’ kull siegħa jitqassmu fuq l-erba’ kwarti li jkopru, sabiex kull megawatt-siegħa tiltaqa’ mal-prezz li effettivament kien fis-seħħ. L-enerġija li tidħol fil-pajjiż mhijiex l-istess bħall-enerġija kkonsmata hawn — parti minnha tgħaddi biss.

Pajjiż bejn żewġ pajjiżi oħra jġorr enerġija li la tiġi prodotta u lanqas ikkonsmata fih. L-enerġija li tidħol mhijiex enerġija użata.